Resistance R, inductance L, na capacitance C

Resistance R, inductance L, na capacitance C bụ isi ihe atọ na paramita dị na sekit, na sekit niile enweghị ike ime na-enweghị paramita atọ a (opekata mpe otu n'ime ha).Ihe kpatara ha ji bụrụ components na paramita bụ n'ihi na R, L, na C na-anọchite anya ụdị ihe dị iche iche, dị ka ihe mgbochi, na n'aka nke ọzọ, ha na-anọchi anya ọnụọgụgụ, dị ka uru nkwụsị.

Ekwesịrị ikwupụta n'ụzọ pụrụ iche ebe a na e nwere ọdịiche dị n'etiti ihe ndị dị na sekit na ihe mejupụtara anụ ahụ n'ezie.Ihe ndị a na-akpọ ihe ndị dị na sekit bụ n'ezie ihe nlereanya, nke nwere ike ịnọchite anya ụfọdụ njirimara nke ihe ndị ahụ n'ezie.N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị mfe, anyị na-eji akara na-anọchi anya ụfọdụ njirimara nke akụrụngwa akụrụngwa n'ezie, dị ka resistors, ọkụ ọkụ eletrik, wdg Igwe ọkụ eletrik na ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịnọchite anya na sekit na-eji ihe mgbochi dị ka ụdị ha.

Mana ụfọdụ ngwaọrụ enweghị ike ịnọchite anya naanị otu akụkụ, dị ka ikuku nke moto, nke bụ eriri igwe.N'ụzọ doro anya, enwere ike ịnọchite anya ya site na inductance, mana ikuku na-enwekwa uru nguzogide, ya mere a ga-ejikwa nguzogide na-anọchi anya uru nkwụsị a.Ya mere, mgbe ị na-emepụta moto winding na sekit, ọ ga-anọchi anya ya na usoro nchikota inductance na iguzogide.

Nguzogide bụ nke kachasị mfe na nke a maara nke ọma.Dị ka iwu Ohm si dị, nguzogide R=U/I, nke pụtara na nguzogide ha nhata na voltaji kewara site na ugbu a.Site n'echiche nke nkeji, ọ bụ Ω=V/A, nke pụtara na ohms hà nhata na volts nke amperes kewara.Na sekit, nguzogide na-anọchi anya mmetụta mgbochi na nke ugbu a.Ka nnukwu nguzogide ahụ, mmetụta mgbochi na-esiwanye ike na nke ugbu a… Na nkenke, nguzogide enweghị ihe ọ bụla ikwu.Ọzọ, anyị ga-ekwu maka inductance na capacitance.

N'ezie, inductance na-anọchitekwa anya ikike nchekwa ike nke akụrụngwa inductance, n'ihi na ka ike magnetik siri ike, otú ahụ ka ike ya nwere.Ebe ndọta nwere ike, n'ihi na n'ụzọ dị otú a, oghere magnetik nwere ike ịkpa ike na magnetik na mpaghara magnet ma rụọ ọrụ na ha.

Kedu njikọ dị n'etiti inductance, capacitance, na nguzogide?

Inductance, capacitance onwe ha enweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na nguzogide, nkeji ha dị iche kpamkpam, mana ha dị iche na sekit AC.

Na DC resistors, inductance bụ otu obere sekit, ebe capacitance bụ otu oghere mepere emepe (oghe oghe).Ma na sekit AC, ma inductance na capacitance na-emepụta ụkpụrụ nguzogide dị iche iche na mgbanwe ugboro ugboro.N'oge a, a naghị akpọ uru nkwụsi ike, ma a na-akpọ reactance, nke akwụkwọ ozi X na-anọchi anya ya. A na-akpọ uru nkwụsị nke inductance XL na-emepụta, na ọnụ ahịa nkwụsị nke capacitance na-akpọ capacitance XC.

Inductive reactance na capacitive reactance yiri resistors, na nkeji ha dị na ohms.Ya mere, ha na-anọchi anya mmetụta mgbochi nke inductance na capacitance na ugbu a na sekit, ma nguzogide adịghị agbanwe ugboro ugboro, mgbe inductive reactance na capacitive reactance mgbanwe na ugboro ugboro.