Ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara Resistance R, inductance L, na capacitance C

N'akụkụ ikpeazụ, anyị kwuru njikọ dị n'etiti Resistance R, inductance L, na capacitance C, ebe a anyị ga-atụle ụfọdụ ozi gbasara ha.

Maka ihe kpatara inductor na capacitors na-emepụta mmeghachi omume inductive na capacitive na sekit AC, ihe kachasị mkpa bụ mgbanwe na voltaji na ugbu a, na-ebute mgbanwe na ike.

Maka onye inductor, mgbe ihe dị ugbu a na-agbanwe, oghere ndọta ya na-agbanwekwa (mgbanwe ike).Anyị niile maara na na ntinye nke electromagnetic, oghere magnetik na-eme ka ọ na-egbochi mgbe niile mgbanwe nke oghere magnetik mbụ, ya mere ka ugboro ugboro na-abawanye, mmetụta nke ihe mgbochi a na-apụta ìhè karị, nke bụ mmụba nke inductance.

Mgbe voltaji nke capacitor gbanwere, ego a na-akwụ na efere electrode na-agbanwekwa ya.N'ụzọ doro anya, ngwa ngwa voltaji na-agbanwe, na-eme ngwa ngwa ma na-emegharị ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụgwọ na efere electrode.Ntugharị nke ego ụgwọ bụ n'ezie ugbu a.N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị mfe, ka voltaji na-agbanwe ngwa ngwa, ka ihe dị ugbu a na-agafe na capacitor.Nke a pụtara na capacitor n'onwe ya nwere mmetụta mgbochi dị nta na nke ugbu a, nke pụtara na mmeghachi omume capacitive na-ebelata.

Na nchịkọta, inductance nke inductor na-adakọ kpọmkwem na ugboro ole, ebe ikike nke capacitor na-adaba na ugboro ole.

Kedu ihe dị iche n'etiti ike na nguzogide nke inductor na capacitors?

Resistors na-eri ike na ma DC na sekit AC, na mgbanwe voltaji na ugbu a na-emekọrịta ihe mgbe niile.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ na-esonụ na-egosi voltaji, nke ugbu a, na ike akụkụ nke resistors na sekit AC.Site na eserese ahụ, enwere ike ịhụ na ike nke resistor adịlarị karịa ma ọ bụ nhata na efu, ọ gaghị abụkwa ihe na-erughị efu, nke pụtara na onye na-emegide ya na-etinye ike eletrik.

Na sekit AC, a na-akpọ ike ndị resistors na-eri nkezi ike ma ọ bụ ike na-arụ ọrụ, nke a na-egosipụta site na mkpụrụedemede ukwu P. Ihe a na-akpọ ike na-arụ ọrụ naanị na-anọchi anya njirimara oriri ike nke akụrụngwa.Ọ bụrụ na ụfọdụ akụkụ nwere ike oriri, mgbe ahụ ike oriri na-anọchi anya ike na-arụ ọrụ P iji gosi ịdị ukwuu (ma ọ bụ ọsọ) nke ike ike ya.

Na capacitors na inductors adịghị eri ike, ha na-echekwa ma hapụ ike.N'ime ha, inductors na-etinye ike eletrik n'ụdị oghere magnetik excitation, nke na-amịkọrọ ma gbanwee ike eletrik n'ime ike magnetik, wee hapụ ike magnetik n'ime ike eletrik, na-aga n'ihu na-emegharị;N'otu aka ahụ, capacitors na-etinye ike eletrik ma gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ ike ọkụ eletrik, ebe ha na-ahapụ ike ọkụ eletrik ma gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ ike eletrik.

Inductance na capacitance, usoro ntinye na ịtọhapụ ike eletrik, adịghị eri ike na n'ụzọ doro anya enweghị ike ịnọchite anya ike na-arụ ọrụ.Dabere na nke a, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị akọwapụtala aha ọhụrụ, nke bụ ike mmeghachi omume, nke mkpụrụedemede Q na Q nọchiri anya ya.